English Idioms

Animals

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush	Meaning: It's better to keep what you already have rather than taking a risk to get something better that you might lose. Examples: After much deliberation, Sarah decided to accept the job offer she had rather than waiting for a potential offer that might never come. When offered a risky investment, Tom remembered the advice that a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush and chose a safer option. Despite the potential for a larger payout, Emma chose to sell her shares now rather than waiting and risking a market downturn. Meaning and Examples of the "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush" idiom
A fish out of water	Meaning: Feeling uncomfortable or out of place in a particular situation. It's like being in an unfamiliar environment where things don't come naturally. Examples: When Sarah moved to Japan, she felt like a fish out of water due to the cultural differences. During his first week at the new job, Mark was a fish out of water, struggling to understand the new systems. As an introvert, Emily felt like a fish out of water at the crowded networking event. Meaning and Examples of the "A fish out of water" idiom
A leopard can't change its spots	Meaning: People cannot change their inherent nature, no matter how hard they try. It's often used to indicate that someone's character, especially negative traits, remains consistent over time. Examples: Despite numerous efforts to reform, the corrupt politician proved that a leopard can't change its spots. No matter how friendly he seems now, remember that a leopard can't change its spots. Even after joining a rehab program, his old friends doubted his sincerity, saying a leopard can’t change its spots. Meaning and Examples of the "A leopard can't change its spots" idiom
Barking up the wrong tree	Meaning: To pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action. It's like focusing your energy or efforts on the wrong thing or misunderstanding the root cause of a problem. Examples: When she accused her colleague of stealing her lunch, she was barking up the wrong tree; it was actually misplaced in another fridge. The detective was barking up the wrong tree by focusing on the wrong suspect while the real criminal went unnoticed. If you think you can resolve this complex issue with a quick fix, you're barking up the wrong tree. Meaning and Examples of the "Barking up the wrong tree" idiom
Beat a dead horse	Meaning: To persist in talking about a topic or issue that has already been resolved or is no longer relevant. It often suggests that continuing to discuss it is futile and unproductive. Examples: Even though we have already decided on the project deadline, Mark keeps beating a dead horse by bringing up the same old issues. Your continuous complaints about last year's budget cuts are just beating a dead horse; the decision has already been made. Trying to change her mind about the breakup is like beating a dead horse; she has clearly moved on. Meaning and Examples of the "Beat a dead horse" idiom
Curiosity killed the cat	Meaning: Excessive inquisitiveness can lead to trouble or danger. Sometimes, asking too many questions or delving too deeply into something can have negative consequences. Examples: Despite his friends' warnings, Jake's curiosity killed the cat as he ventured into the abandoned building alone. Lisa's incessant questioning about her neighbor's private life often reminded everyone that curiosity killed the cat. The scientist's relentless probing into the classified project led to unforeseen consequences, proving that curiosity killed the cat. Meaning and Examples of the "Curiosity killed the cat" idiom
Hold your horses	Meaning: To wait or slow down, especially when you're excited or in a hurry. It suggests taking a moment to consider things carefully before acting. Examples: Before you make any decisions, hold your horses and consider all the options. When she heard the news, she wanted to rush out immediately, but her friend told her to hold her horses. The team leader asked everyone to hold their horses until the final data was reviewed. Meaning and Examples of the "Hold your horses" idiom
Let the cat out of the bag	Meaning: To reveal a secret or disclose information that was meant to be kept confidential. It often happens unintentionally, causing surprise or sometimes even trouble. Examples: Despite her best efforts to keep it a surprise, Jenna let the cat out of the bag about the birthday party. During the interview, the CEO let the cat out of the bag about the upcoming merger, causing a stir in the industry. He accidentally let the cat out of the bag about their vacation plans while chatting with friends. Meaning and Examples of the "Let the cat out of the bag" idiom
Straight from the horse's mouth	Meaning: When you receive information directly from the source, ensuring its authenticity and accuracy, you're getting it straight from the horse's mouth. Examples: The CEO's announcement about the merger came straight from the horse's mouth, leaving no room for speculation. When it comes to understanding company policies, I'd rather hear it straight from the horse's mouth than rely on office gossip. To get the most accurate details about the project, it's best to get the information straight from the horse's mouth. Meaning and Examples of the "Straight from the horse's mouth" idiom
Wild goose chase	Meaning: A wild goose chase refers to a pointless or futile search for something that is difficult, if not impossible, to find. It's like embarking on an errand or mission where success is unlikely, and you often end up wasting time and effort. Examples: Searching for a parking spot in downtown during rush hour felt like a wild goose chase. His attempt to find the original manuscript in the cluttered attic turned into a wild goose chase. They went on a wild goose chase trying to locate the legendary hidden treasure. Meaning and Examples of the "Wild goose chase" idiom

Colors

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Black sheep	Meaning: A black sheep is a person who is viewed as different or unconventional within a group, often leading to them being considered an outsider. These individuals may not conform to the group's norms or expectations. Examples: Despite his brilliance, Marcus was considered the black sheep of the family due to his unconventional career choices. In a company that thrived on conformity, Jenna's creative approach made her the black sheep of the team. At school, he was always the black sheep, preferring books and quiet corners over the football field. Meaning and Examples of the "Black sheep" idiom
Feeling blue	Meaning: Experiencing a state of sadness or melancholy, often without a specific reason. This phrase describes a mood where someone feels down or dispirited. Examples: After hearing the news about her friend's illness, Maria was feeling blue all day. Despite the sunny weather, Jack couldn't shake off his feeling blue mood. The movie ended on a somber note, leaving the audience feeling blue. Meaning and Examples of the "Feeling blue" idiom
Green with envy	Meaning: When someone feels extremely jealous or resentful because they desire what someone else has. It's an intense form of longing for someone else's possessions, qualities, or luck. Examples: After seeing her colleague's promotion, Clara was green with envy. John's luxurious vacation photos left his friends green with envy. When she saw her friend's brand-new car, Maria couldn't help but feel green with envy. Meaning and Examples of the "Green with envy" idiom
White lie	Meaning: A white lie is a harmless or small untruth often told to avoid hurting someone's feelings or to evade minor consequences. It's generally considered acceptable because it's intended to be beneficial rather than harmful. Examples: She told a white lie about liking her friend's new haircut to avoid hurting her feelings. During the interview, he told a white lie about his experience to make a better impression. When asked if he enjoyed the meal, he gave a white lie to his host to show appreciation. Meaning and Examples of the "White lie" idiom

Communication

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Bite your tongue	Meaning: To stop yourself from saying something because it might get you in trouble or hurt someone's feelings. It's an act of self-restraint to keep a thought or opinion to yourself. Examples: During the heated meeting, Sarah had to bite her tongue to avoid escalating the argument further. John wanted to criticize his colleague's presentation but decided to bite his tongue to maintain team harmony. When her friend started discussing politics, Emily bit her tongue, knowing her differing opinion might cause a rift. Meaning and Examples of the "Bite your tongue" idiom
Break the news	Meaning: To inform someone about something important, often something that is unexpected or disappointing. This phrase is used when delivering significant information that could evoke a strong emotional response. Examples: After the board meeting, the CEO had to break the news about the company's financial losses to the employees. She dreaded having to break the news of her resignation to her team, knowing it would come as a shock. When the doctor entered the room, he prepared himself to break the news of the diagnosis to the anxious family. Meaning and Examples of the "Break the news" idiom
Call a spade a spade	Meaning: To speak plainly and directly about something, even if it may be uncomfortable or unpleasant. It involves being straightforward and honest without sugarcoating the situation. Examples: In the board meeting, Sarah didn’t hesitate to call a spade a spade when discussing the company's financial issues. When it comes to his opinion on politics, John always calls a spade a spade, even if it ruffles a few feathers. Despite the awkwardness, the doctor called a spade a spade and explained the seriousness of the diagnosis to the patient. Meaning and Examples of the "Call a spade a spade" idiom
Drive home the point	Meaning: To make something very clear or forcefully emphasize a particular idea or message, ensuring that the audience fully understands it. Examples: In his presentation, John used several compelling statistics to drive home the point about the importance of cybersecurity. The teacher repeated the key concept multiple times to drive home the point to her students. Her heartfelt story about the impact of climate change really drove home the point of the urgency to take action. Meaning and Examples of the "Drive home the point" idiom
Drop a line	Meaning: To briefly contact someone, usually in writing. It often implies a quick and informal message, such as an email or a short note. Examples: After moving to a new city, Sarah promised to drop a line to her old friends every month. If you need any help with the project, just drop me a line, and I'll be happy to assist. John decided to drop a line to his professor to thank her for the recommendation letter. Meaning and Examples of the "Drop a line" idiom
Get something off your chest	Meaning: To share or confess something that has been bothering you, providing a sense of relief. It's often something you’ve been holding back and feel the need to express. Examples: After weeks of worrying about it, she finally got the mistake off her chest and felt much better. He needed to get his concerns off his chest before the meeting, so he called his friend to talk it out. Maria decided it was time to get her feelings off her chest and wrote a heartfelt letter to her sister. Meaning and Examples of the "Get something off your chest" idiom
Get the wrong end of the stick	Meaning: When someone misunderstands a situation or interprets something incorrectly, they have grasped the concept in a completely wrong way. Examples: Despite my clear instructions, she got the wrong end of the stick and ended up at the wrong venue. When he overheard their conversation, he got the wrong end of the stick and assumed they were plotting against him. Sarah thought the meeting was canceled, but she got the wrong end of the stick; the time was merely changed. Meaning and Examples of the "Get the wrong end of the stick" idiom
Give the green light	Meaning: When someone gives the green light, they grant permission or approval to proceed with a project or activity. It signifies that all preliminary checks or considerations are complete, and you can move forward confidently. Examples: The board of directors finally gave the green light to the new marketing campaign after months of deliberation. Once the FDA gives the green light, the new drug will be available to the public. The city council gave the green light for the construction of the new library, much to the community's delight. Meaning and Examples of the "Give the green light" idiom
Hear it on the grapevine	Meaning: To learn about something through informal means, often through gossip or casual conversation, rather than official channels. Examples: She heard on the grapevine that the company is planning to lay off several employees next month. I found out through the grapevine that they got engaged over the weekend. Rumors about the merger circulated on the grapevine long before it was officially announced. Meaning and Examples of the "Hear it on the grapevine" idiom
Hold your tongue	Meaning: To refrain from speaking, especially to avoid saying something inappropriate or out of place. It suggests exercising self-control and choosing not to express what one is thinking. Examples: Despite wanting to argue, she decided to hold her tongue during the heated meeting. He had to hold his tongue when his boss made an incorrect statement. John held his tongue rather than criticize his colleague's presentation in front of everyone. Meaning and Examples of the "Hold your tongue" idiom
In the loop	Meaning: Being in the loop means being informed and aware of current events or developments within a particular group or context. It's about having access to the latest information and being included in decision-making processes. Examples: After attending the executive meeting, she felt confident she was in the loop about the company's future plans. To ensure everyone was in the loop, the manager sent out a detailed email summarizing the project's progress. As a new employee, he struggled to get in the loop with the team's ongoing initiatives. Meaning and Examples of the "In the loop" idiom
Keep in the loop	Meaning: To ensure someone is informed or updated about all the important developments in a situation or project. It's about making sure no one is left out of the communication chain. Examples: Please keep me in the loop regarding any updates on the new marketing strategy. As the project manager, it's crucial to keep everyone in the loop to avoid any misunderstandings. She always makes an effort to keep her team in the loop about changes in company policies. Meaning and Examples of the "Keep in the loop" idiom
Keep your ear to the ground	Meaning: To stay informed about current trends, events, or opinions. It involves being attentive and aware of what is happening around you, especially in your field of interest. Examples: To stay competitive in the tech industry, you must keep your ear to the ground for the latest innovations. As a journalist, it's crucial to keep your ear to the ground to uncover breaking news stories. Entrepreneurs need to keep their ear to the ground to identify new market opportunities before their competitors do. Meaning and Examples of the "Keep your ear to the ground" idiom
Lay it on the line	Meaning: To speak honestly and directly about something, often involving risk or exposing one's true feelings. It's about being upfront and straightforward, even if it means facing potential consequences. Examples: In the board meeting, Jennifer laid it on the line and told everyone that the project was doomed to fail unless immediate changes were made. After years of hiding his feelings, Mark finally laid it on the line and confessed his love to Sarah. The coach laid it on the line: if the team didn't start practicing harder, they wouldn't make it to the championships. Meaning and Examples of the "Lay it on the line" idiom
Make a long story short	Meaning: To condense a lengthy explanation or narrative into a brief summary. It's often used when someone wants to get to the main point without delving into all the details. Examples: To make a long story short, we ended up missing our flight because of traffic. She went on and on about her vacation, but to make a long story short, they had a great time. The meeting dragged on for hours, so to make a long story short, we decided to postpone the project. Meaning and Examples of the "Make a long story short" idiom
Put in a good word	Meaning: To speak favorably about someone to others, often to help them get a job, promotion, or other opportunity. It's a way of endorsing someone to improve their chances. Examples: When Elise heard about the job opening, she asked her friend at the company to put in a good word for her. The professor agreed to put in a good word for his student who was applying to graduate school. Despite his lack of experience, Jake got the promotion because his colleague put in a good word for him. Meaning and Examples of the "Put in a good word" idiom
Read between the lines	Meaning: To understand a hidden or unspoken meaning in something that is said or written. It involves looking beyond the obvious and recognizing the subtleties and nuances in communication. Examples: When she said she was fine, I could read between the lines and tell she was actually upset. The politician's speech seemed positive, but if you read between the lines, there were subtle hints of dissatisfaction. Although the report appeared optimistic, investors read between the lines and saw the underlying financial troubles. Meaning and Examples of the "Read between the lines" idiom
Shoot from the hip	Meaning: To act or speak impulsively without careful consideration or planning. It often implies making quick decisions or comments without thinking them through. Examples: During the meeting, Jane shot from the hip and proposed a new strategy without consulting the team. When asked about the company's future, the CEO shot from the hip, giving an unfiltered and spontaneous response. He tends to shoot from the hip during interviews, which sometimes gets him into trouble. Meaning and Examples of the "Shoot from the hip" idiom
Shoot the breeze	Meaning: Engaging in casual or light-hearted conversation with no specific purpose. It's a way to relax and enjoy each other's company while talking about trivial matters or everyday life. Examples: After the meeting, we stayed behind to shoot the breeze about our weekend plans. Every Sunday, he visits his grandparents and shoots the breeze with them over coffee. We spent the whole afternoon shooting the breeze on the porch, not worrying about the time. Meaning and Examples of the "Shoot the breeze" idiom
Spread like wildfire	Meaning: When something becomes popular or known very quickly, similar to how a fire spreads rapidly in a forest, it can be said to spread like wildfire. Examples: When the new product launched, news about it spread like wildfire on social media. Rumors about the celebrity's sudden departure spread like wildfire through the entertainment industry. The viral video spread like wildfire, reaching millions of views within hours. Meaning and Examples of the "Spread like wildfire" idiom
Talk the talk	Meaning: To speak confidently or persuasively about a subject, often suggesting expertise or familiarity. It's about using the right language and appearing knowledgeable, even if one may not necessarily follow through with actions. Examples: Despite his impressive presentation, it's clear he can talk the talk but struggles to deliver on his promises. She can talk the talk in multiple languages, impressing everyone at the international conference. The CEO may talk the talk about innovation, but the company's outdated practices tell a different story. Meaning and Examples of the "Talk the talk" idiom
Through the grapevine	Meaning: Hearing information indirectly, often through gossip or rumors, rather than from an official source. This kind of information usually spreads quickly among peers or within a community. Examples: I heard through the grapevine that the company is planning to launch a new product next month. She found out through the grapevine that her colleagues were planning a surprise party for her. It’s amazing how fast news travels through the grapevine in a small town. Meaning and Examples of the "Through the grapevine" idiom
Touch base	Meaning: To make contact or reconnect with someone to share information or check in on progress. It often implies a brief conversation or update to stay aligned. Examples: Let's touch base next week to finalize the project details. I need to touch base with my team before making the final decision. We should touch base with our clients to ensure they are satisfied with our services. Meaning and Examples of the "Touch base" idiom
Up in the air	Meaning: When something is uncertain or undecided, it means the final outcome or decision hasn't been made yet. It indicates that things are still in progress and could change at any moment. Examples: The outcome of the merger is still up in the air, leaving employees anxious about their jobs. With the weather forecast up in the air, we decided to postpone the picnic to next week. The director's decision on the casting is up in the air, making the actors quite nervous. Meaning and Examples of the "Up in the air" idiom
Voice your opinion	Meaning: To express your thoughts, feelings, or beliefs about a particular subject. It involves sharing your perspective openly, whether in a discussion, meeting, or any public forum. Examples: During the town hall meeting, she felt compelled to voice her opinion on the new zoning laws. In the brainstorming session, Mark didn't hesitate to voice his opinion about the marketing strategy. The teacher encouraged all students to voice their opinions during the class discussion on climate change. Meaning and Examples of the "Voice your opinion" idiom
Word of mouth	Meaning: When people share information or recommendations with others through personal conversations rather than through traditional advertising or media. It relies on trust and personal experiences, making it a powerful form of communication. Examples: The new café became popular through word of mouth, as satisfied customers told their friends. Despite having no advertising budget, the startup thrived due to positive word of mouth from early users. The book club grew exponentially thanks to word of mouth recommendations. Meaning and Examples of the "Word of mouth" idiom

Drink

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Bite the bullet	Meaning: To endure a painful or otherwise unpleasant situation that is seen as unavoidable. It involves facing the challenge head-on, often with courage and determination. Examples: Despite her fear of flying, she decided to bite the bullet and book the transatlantic flight for her dream vacation. John knew he had to bite the bullet and tell his boss about the mistake he made on the project. After months of procrastination, I finally bit the bullet and started working on my thesis. Meaning and Examples of the "Bite the bullet" idiom
Blow off steam	Meaning: To release pent-up energy, stress, or strong feelings in a way that is not harmful. Often involves engaging in physical activities or hobbies to feel more relaxed and calm afterward. Examples: After a long week of work, Julia went for a run to blow off steam. During the heated meeting, Mark took a deep breath and left the room to blow off steam. Writing in her journal every evening helps Emily blow off steam and end her day on a positive note. Meaning and Examples of the "Blow off steam" idiom
Drink like a fish	Meaning: To consume alcohol in large quantities regularly. It's often used to describe someone who drinks excessively and frequently. Examples: Despite his charming demeanor, John had a tendency to drink like a fish at social gatherings. Maria worried about her brother because he started to drink like a fish after losing his job. At the office party, it was clear that Mark could drink like a fish without showing any signs of intoxication. Meaning and Examples of the "Drink like a fish" idiom
Get into hot water	Meaning: To find oneself in a difficult or troublesome situation, often due to one's actions or decisions. This usually involves some kind of trouble, conflict, or problem that needs to be resolved. Examples: After missing several deadlines, John found himself in hot water with his boss. She got into hot water when her controversial comments went viral on social media. The company got into hot water after their faulty products caused several injuries. Meaning and Examples of the "Get into hot water" idiom
Storm in a teacup	Meaning: A situation that is blown out of proportion, often involving much fuss over something of little importance. People might get overly excited or anxious about trivial matters. Examples: The argument over the office coffee machine was nothing but a storm in a teacup. The media frenzy about the celebrity's minor fender-bender was a classic storm in a teacup. Her panic over the misplaced report turned out to be a storm in a teacup when it was found in the next drawer. Meaning and Examples of the "Storm in a teacup" idiom
Toast to something	Meaning: To celebrate or honor an event, achievement, or person by raising a glass and drinking together. It's a way to show appreciation, happiness, or good wishes. Examples: At the conclusion of the successful project, the team gathered to toast to their collective efforts and dedication. During the wedding reception, the best man stood up to toast to the newlyweds, wishing them a lifetime of happiness. The company CEO raised his glass to toast to the tireless work of the employees during the challenging fiscal year. Meaning and Examples of the "Toast to something" idiom
Wet your whistle	Meaning: To wet your whistle means to have a drink, usually an alcoholic beverage, to quench your thirst or enjoy a refreshment. It's often used when someone is taking a break to have a drink and relax. Examples: After mowing the lawn on a hot summer day, John decided to wet his whistle with a cold beer. During their hike, they stopped by a stream to wet their whistles and rest for a while. The singer took a moment to wet her whistle before continuing with the next song. Meaning and Examples of the "Wet your whistle" idiom

Emotions

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
A heavy heart	Meaning: Feeling deeply sad or sorrowful, often due to a personal loss or difficult situation. Examples: Despite his brave face, he carried a heavy heart after hearing the devastating news about his friend. Jane attended the memorial service with a heavy heart, remembering all the good times they had shared. With a heavy heart, he bid farewell to the city that had been his home for over two decades. Meaning and Examples of the "A heavy heart" idiom
All ears	Meaning: When someone is fully focused and ready to listen attentively, they are all ears. It signifies giving someone your complete attention, often to hear important or interesting information. Examples: When the CEO announced the new strategy, the entire room was all ears. During the storytelling session, the children were all ears, captivated by every word. She knew her presentation was crucial, and thankfully, the investors were all ears. Meaning and Examples of the "All ears" idiom
Beside yourself	Meaning: When someone is extremely emotional, often due to anger, excitement, or distress, they are said to be 'beside themselves.' Their intense feelings make it difficult for them to remain calm or composed. Examples: When she found out she had won the lottery, she was beside herself with joy. He was beside himself with rage after hearing the unfair verdict. Upon receiving the tragic news, they were beside themselves with grief. Meaning and Examples of the "Beside yourself" idiom
Butterflies in your stomach	Meaning: Feeling nervous or anxious, especially before a significant event or experience. It's the sensation of fluttering or unease in your stomach that often accompanies anticipation or excitement. Examples: Jane felt butterflies in her stomach as she stepped onto the stage to deliver her speech. Every time he thought about asking her out, he got butterflies in his stomach. The anticipation of the big game gave all the players butterflies in their stomachs. Meaning and Examples of the "Butterflies in your stomach" idiom
Cold feet	Meaning: Feeling nervous or anxious about a significant decision or event, often leading to hesitation or withdrawal. It's a sense of doubt that can occur just before taking a big step. Examples: As the wedding day approached, Sarah began to get cold feet and questioned if she was making the right choice. Even seasoned actors can get cold feet before stepping onto the stage for a big performance. Tom had cold feet about accepting the job offer in a different country, fearing it might be too much of a change. Meaning and Examples of the "Cold feet" idiom
Down in the mouth	Meaning: Feeling very sad or dejected, often visibly so. It's like you're so unhappy that it shows on your face, particularly around your mouth. Examples: After hearing the disappointing news, Maria was visibly down in the mouth. You could tell by his expression that he was down in the mouth after failing the exam. Despite the festive atmosphere, John seemed a bit down in the mouth all evening. Meaning and Examples of the "Down in the mouth" idiom
Green-eyed monster	Meaning: This phrase refers to the feeling of jealousy or envy that someone might experience when they see others possessing things or achieving goals they desire. It suggests that these emotions can take over someone's thoughts, leading them to act in ways they normally wouldn't. Examples: When Sarah saw her colleague receive the promotion she had been eyeing, the green-eyed monster emerged, making her feel resentful. Despite his success, John couldn't help but feel the green-eyed monster when he saw his friend's new luxury car. The green-eyed monster reared its head when Emma noticed her best friend getting more attention at the party. Meaning and Examples of the "Green-eyed monster" idiom
Happy as a clam	Meaning: Someone who is extremely happy or content. This phrase is used to describe a person who is in a state of great joy or satisfaction. Examples: After securing her dream job, Maria was happy as a clam, radiating joy throughout the office. With his children playing safely in the backyard, John sat on his porch, happy as a clam, savoring the serene moment. Jessica felt happy as a clam when she received the news that her manuscript was accepted for publication. Meaning and Examples of the "Happy as a clam" idiom
Head over heels	Meaning: When someone is extremely enthusiastic or infatuated with something or someone. It often describes a state of being completely captivated, usually in a romantic context. Examples: She fell head over heels for the charming new neighbor. He was head over heels about the new job opportunity in New York. After their first date, it was clear they were both head over heels. Meaning and Examples of the "Head over heels" idiom
Heart of gold	Meaning: When someone is exceptionally kind, generous, and caring, they are said to have a heart of gold. This person often goes out of their way to help others and has a naturally compassionate nature. Examples: Despite his tough exterior, everyone knew that the old man had a heart of gold. She may appear strict, but her heart of gold is evident in all the little things she does for her students. Even in challenging circumstances, he never hesitated to help others, showing his heart of gold. Meaning and Examples of the "Heart of gold" idiom
Hot under the collar	Meaning: When someone becomes extremely annoyed or angry, often in a noticeable way, they are considered to be 'hot under the collar.' This reaction can be due to a specific situation or comment that triggers their frustration. Examples: After being falsely accused in the meeting, John was visibly hot under the collar and struggled to keep his composure. Sarah gets hot under the collar every time someone interrupts her during a presentation. Michael was hot under the collar when he found out that his colleagues were spreading rumors about him. Meaning and Examples of the "Hot under the collar" idiom
In seventh heaven	Meaning: Feeling extremely happy or elated, often due to a significant positive event or achievement. Examples: After receiving the job offer from her dream company, Emma was in seventh heaven. When they finally reunited after years of being apart, they felt like they were in seventh heaven. Winning the championship put the entire team in seventh heaven. Meaning and Examples of the "In seventh heaven" idiom
In the dumps	Meaning: Feeling very sad or discouraged, often due to unfortunate events or situations that have recently occurred. Examples: After hearing the bad news, she was in the dumps for the rest of the week. Despite his recent promotion, he's been in the dumps ever since his dog passed away. The rainy weather left everyone in the dumps, longing for sunshine. Meaning and Examples of the "In the dumps" idiom
Jump out of your skin	Meaning: To be extremely surprised or suddenly frightened by something unexpected. It's a reaction that makes you feel like you've physically leaped out of your body. Examples: When the fireworks went off unexpectedly, I nearly jumped out of my skin. The sudden appearance of the clown made the kids jump out of their skins. Hearing a loud bang in the middle of the night made her jump out of her skin. Meaning and Examples of the "Jump out of your skin" idiom
Keep a stiff upper lip	Meaning: To stay strong and not show emotions, especially in difficult situations. It involves maintaining composure and resilience when facing adversity. Examples: Despite the tragic news, she managed to keep a stiff upper lip in front of her children. During the financial crisis, many investors had to keep a stiff upper lip to avoid panic. When faced with harsh criticism, he kept a stiff upper lip and took the feedback constructively. Meaning and Examples of the "Keep a stiff upper lip" idiom
Let off steam	Meaning: To release pent-up energy or emotions by engaging in some activity that helps to reduce stress or frustration. It's often done to prevent oneself from becoming overwhelmed or making rash decisions. Examples: After a long week of meetings and deadlines, she went for a run to let off steam. He decided to let off steam by playing his guitar loudly in the garage. Whenever she feels overwhelmed, painting helps her let off steam. Meaning and Examples of the "Let off steam" idiom
Like a dog with two tails	Meaning: This phrase describes someone who is extremely happy or excited, often to the point of being visibly enthusiastic. Examples: When she found out she had passed her exams, she was like a dog with two tails. After receiving the job offer, he walked around the office like a dog with two tails. Winning the lottery left him feeling like a dog with two tails for weeks. Meaning and Examples of the "Like a dog with two tails" idiom
On the edge of your seat	Meaning: When someone is deeply engrossed in an activity, especially one filled with suspense or excitement, they are highly attentive and eager to see what happens next. Examples: The final moments of the basketball game had everyone on the edge of their seats, waiting to see who would win. The detective novel was so well-written that I found myself on the edge of my seat until the very last page. During the horror movie, I was on the edge of my seat, unable to predict the next terrifying event. Meaning and Examples of the "On the edge of your seat" idiom
Over the moon	Meaning: Feeling extremely happy or delighted to the point where you can't contain your excitement. It's a state of euphoria that makes you feel like you're floating on air. Examples: When she found out she got the job, she was over the moon for days. He was over the moon after winning the marathon, a dream he had cherished for years. The team was over the moon following their unexpected victory in the championship. Meaning and Examples of the "Over the moon" idiom
Piece of mind	Meaning: Having a piece of mind means feeling calm and not being worried about anything. It's a state where you feel secure and confident, knowing everything is in control. Examples: After double-checking all the locks, she finally had a piece of mind before going to bed. He invested in a high-quality security system to ensure a piece of mind when traveling. Knowing his children were safe at school gave him a piece of mind during his workday. Meaning and Examples of the "Piece of mind" idiom
Sad sack	Meaning: A person who consistently appears miserable, unlucky, or generally down on their luck. This individual often seems to attract misfortune and can be seen as a bit of a downer in social settings. Examples: Despite his best efforts, Mike always seems to be the sad sack of the office, with one mishap following another. Elaine felt like a sad sack after her third job interview ended in polite rejection. Whenever we go camping, Daniel turns into a sad sack, complaining about the bugs and the uncomfortable sleeping bags. Meaning and Examples of the "Sad sack" idiom
Sick as a dog	Meaning: Feeling extremely unwell, often to the point of being bedridden or incapacitated. It suggests a severe level of illness that disrupts normal activities. Examples: After eating the questionable seafood, Jenna was sick as a dog for days. During the flu season, half the office was out, each person feeling sick as a dog. Mark felt sick as a dog after the roller-coaster ride, swearing he'd never ride it again. Meaning and Examples of the "Sick as a dog" idiom
Stiff upper lip	Meaning: To maintain composure and hide emotions, especially in challenging situations. It’s about showing strength and not letting difficulties bring you down. Examples: Despite the harsh criticism, she kept a stiff upper lip and continued with her presentation. He had a stiff upper lip even when faced with the devastating news of the company's bankruptcy. During the intense interrogation, the spy maintained a stiff upper lip, revealing nothing. Meaning and Examples of the "Stiff upper lip" idiom
Sweating bullets	Meaning: Feeling extremely nervous, anxious, or stressed about a particular situation. This intense feeling often results in physical reactions like sweating profusely. Examples: During his job interview, John was sweating bullets as he struggled to answer the unexpected questions. The actress was sweating bullets backstage before her big performance, fearing she might forget her lines. When the final exam results were announced, students were sweating bullets in the hallway, waiting for their names to be called. Meaning and Examples of the "Sweating bullets" idiom
Tongue-tied	Meaning: When someone is tongue-tied, they are unable to speak because they are too nervous, shy, or confused. This often happens in situations where one feels pressured or caught off guard. Examples: Despite having rehearsed his speech multiple times, Tom found himself tongue-tied in front of the large audience. When asked about her secret crush, Maria became tongue-tied and couldn't utter a single word. During the job interview, David felt so tongue-tied that he struggled to answer even the simplest questions. Meaning and Examples of the "Tongue-tied" idiom
Walking on air	Meaning: To feel extremely happy or elated, as if you're floating above the ground. This expression conveys a sense of bliss and lightness that comes from a particularly joyful experience. Examples: After receiving the news about her promotion, Jenna felt like she was walking on air for the rest of the week. Winning the championship left the entire team walking on air, celebrating their hard-earned victory. When Peter saw his novel on the bestseller list, he was walking on air, knowing all his hard work had paid off. Meaning and Examples of the "Walking on air" idiom
Wear your heart on your sleeve	Meaning: When someone is very open about their emotions and feelings, showing them openly for everyone to see. This person doesn't hide how they feel and is often very transparent in their emotional expressions. Examples: Despite the criticism, she continued to wear her heart on her sleeve, sharing her true feelings with the world. John's habit of wearing his heart on his sleeve often put him in vulnerable positions, but he valued honesty above all. Even in the midst of a heated debate, Maria wore her heart on her sleeve, making her stance clear to everyone. Meaning and Examples of the "Wear your heart on your sleeve" idiom

Food

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Apple of my eye	Meaning: Someone or something cherished above all others. This phrase is often used to describe a person who is loved dearly and is the center of someone's affection. Examples: Despite having three children, it was clear that little Emily was the apple of her father's eye. The antique car, restored to its former glory, became the apple of John's eye. Her grandmother's locket was the apple of her eye, a cherished family heirloom. Meaning and Examples of the "Apple of my eye" idiom
Bite off more than you can chew	Meaning: To take on a task or responsibility that is too big or difficult to manage effectively. Often, it involves overcommitting yourself and then struggling to keep up. Examples: Taking on three major projects simultaneously might mean you've bitten off more than you can chew. She thought managing both her full-time job and a side business would be easy, but she soon realized she'd bitten off more than she could chew. When he volunteered to organize the entire conference by himself, he definitely bit off more than he could chew. Meaning and Examples of the "Bite off more than you can chew" idiom
Bread and butter	Meaning: This phrase refers to a person's main source of income or livelihood. It signifies something essential or fundamental that is necessary for survival or maintaining one's lifestyle. Examples: Writing code is his bread and butter; he's been doing it professionally for over a decade. For many artists, teaching art classes is their bread and butter while they pursue their creative projects. The small family farm's bread and butter comes from selling fresh produce at the local market. Meaning and Examples of the "Bread and butter" idiom
Bring home the bacon	Meaning: To earn money or provide for the family, ensuring that the household's financial needs are met. It often implies that the person is the primary breadwinner and is successfully supporting their loved ones. Examples: After months of job hunting, Sarah finally found a position that allowed her to bring home the bacon. Despite the long hours, John takes pride in bringing home the bacon to support his family. With her successful freelance business, Maria is now the one bringing home the bacon. Meaning and Examples of the "Bring home the bacon" idiom
Chew the fat	Meaning: Engage in casual or leisurely conversation, often about unimportant or trivial matters. It's a way to catch up with friends or family without any particular agenda. Examples: After dinner, we sat on the porch and chewed the fat about our childhood adventures. He loves to chew the fat with his colleagues during coffee breaks. Whenever she visits, we chew the fat for hours about everything and nothing. Meaning and Examples of the "Chew the fat" idiom
Cool as a cucumber	Meaning: Remaining calm and composed even in stressful or challenging situations. Someone who is unflustered and maintains their composure regardless of external pressures. Examples: Despite the intense questioning, the detective remained as cool as a cucumber throughout the entire interrogation. Even with the deadline looming, Emma was cool as a cucumber and managed to submit the project on time. During the emergency landing, the pilot's voice was as cool as a cucumber, reassuring all the passengers. Meaning and Examples of the "Cool as a cucumber" idiom
Cry over spilled milk	Meaning: When you cry over spilled milk, you're upset about something that has already happened and cannot be changed. It's a way of expressing that it's pointless to worry or be sad about past mistakes or mishaps. Examples: Even though the presentation didn’t go as planned, there’s no use crying over spilled milk. We should focus on preparing better for next time. After the accident, she realized that crying over spilled milk wouldn't bring her car back. She decided to look for a new one instead. The team lost the match, but the coach told them not to cry over spilled milk and to train harder for the next game. Meaning and Examples of the "Cry over spilled milk" idiom
Cup of tea	Meaning: When you describe something as your 'cup of tea,' you are saying that you find it enjoyable or preferable. It is often used to express personal likes or preferences in a positive way. Examples: Attending art galleries is not really my cup of tea, but I can see why you enjoy it. That horror movie was definitely his cup of tea, given his love for thrillers. While chocolate ice cream is her cup of tea, I prefer vanilla. Meaning and Examples of the "Cup of tea" idiom
Full of beans	Meaning: When someone is extremely energetic, lively, or enthusiastic. They are brimming with vitality and often exhibit a cheerful and spirited demeanor. Examples: Despite working late into the night, Jane arrived at the office full of beans, ready to tackle the day's challenges. After a good night's sleep, the children woke up full of beans and eager to start their weekend adventure. John was full of beans at the party, entertaining everyone with his jokes and dance moves. Meaning and Examples of the "Full of beans" idiom
In a nutshell	Meaning: To describe something in a concise and brief manner, capturing the essence without going into much detail. It's a way to get to the point quickly and clearly. Examples: To put it in a nutshell, the new policy will increase efficiency but may require more initial investment. The novel, in a nutshell, explores the complexities of human relationships and the pursuit of happiness. Her explanation of the theory, in a nutshell, was clear and to the point. Meaning and Examples of the "In a nutshell" idiom
Out to lunch	Meaning: Someone who is not paying attention or is completely unaware of what is happening around them. They might seem distracted, confused, or just not in touch with reality at the moment. Examples: During the meeting, Sarah was completely out to lunch, missing all the crucial points discussed. When I asked him about the new project, he looked at me like he was out to lunch. Despite the chaos in the office, Mark seemed out to lunch, staring blankly at his screen. Meaning and Examples of the "Out to lunch" idiom
Piece of cake	Meaning: When something is very easy to do, requiring minimal effort or skill, you might describe it as a 'piece of cake.' It's a way to express that the task was simple and straightforward. Examples: Completing the project was a piece of cake for someone with her experience and skills. For a seasoned chef like him, preparing a five-course meal is a piece of cake. Navigating through the dense forest was a piece of cake with the help of a detailed map. Meaning and Examples of the "Piece of cake" idiom
Sour grapes	Meaning: When someone disparages something they cannot have, they belittle it to make themselves feel better. This behavior is often a defense mechanism to cope with disappointment. Examples: After failing to secure the promotion, Sarah dismissed the job as unimportant, a classic case of sour grapes. When John couldn't afford the luxury car he wanted, he called it overrated and unreliable, clearly sour grapes. Rebecca didn't get invited to the exclusive party and later claimed it would have been boring anyway, showing sour grapes. Meaning and Examples of the "Sour grapes" idiom
Take it with a grain of salt	Meaning: Be skeptical about the information you receive, as it may not be entirely accurate. Approach it with caution and consider that it might be exaggerated or not fully trustworthy. Examples: When John told me he saw a UFO, I took it with a grain of salt. You should take her story about winning the lottery with a grain of salt until you see proof. The salesman's promises seemed too good to be true, so I took them with a grain of salt. Meaning and Examples of the "Take it with a grain of salt" idiom

Games

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Play by ear	Meaning: To handle a situation in a flexible and spontaneous manner without a specific plan. It involves making decisions as you go along rather than following a predetermined strategy. Examples: When their original plan fell through, they decided to play by ear and figure out the details as the day went on. The CEO often plays by ear during meetings, adapting her strategies based on the team's input. During the road trip, they didn't book hotels in advance but chose to play by ear, finding places to stay along the way. Meaning and Examples of the "Play by ear" idiom
Play hardball	Meaning: To adopt a tough, uncompromising, and often aggressive stance to achieve a goal. It implies a readiness to use any means necessary to win or succeed, even if they are harsh or ruthless. Examples: In the negotiations, the company decided to play hardball, refusing to compromise on any of their demands. When it comes to closing deals, she knows how to play hardball and ensure her interests are protected. The prosecutor played hardball, presenting the jury with undeniable evidence that left no room for doubt. Meaning and Examples of the "Play hardball" idiom
Play it by ear	Meaning: To approach a situation without a set plan, using improvisation or creativity to deal with circumstances as they arise. It often involves adapting to unexpected changes and making decisions spontaneously. Examples: When the power went out during the presentation, we had to play it by ear and continue without the slides. Sarah didn't prepare a speech for the wedding and decided to play it by ear, speaking from her heart in the moment. The weather forecast was uncertain, so we decided to play our beach plans by ear and see how the day developed. Meaning and Examples of the "Play it by ear" idiom
Play second fiddle	Meaning: To take a subordinate role to someone else, often by supporting or assisting them rather than being in the spotlight. It involves accepting a position of lesser prominence or power. Examples: Despite her significant contributions, she always felt like she was playing second fiddle to her more charismatic colleague. In the family business, Greg was content to play second fiddle to his older brother, who had always been the face of the company. Even though she was a talented researcher, she often played second fiddle to the more experienced scientists on her team. Meaning and Examples of the "Play second fiddle" idiom
Play your cards right	Meaning: Make the best decisions and take the right actions to achieve a successful outcome. It's about being strategic and making the most of the opportunities that come your way. Examples: If you play your cards right at the interview, you might just land the job of your dreams. She knew that if she played her cards right, she could convince the board to approve her innovative proposal. By playing his cards right, John managed to secure a promotion within just six months of joining the company. Meaning and Examples of the "Play your cards right" idiom
Win hands down	Meaning: To achieve something effortlessly or with very little competition. It suggests a victory that is clear and decisive, leaving no doubt about the outcome. Examples: In the debate competition, Sarah won hands down with her compelling arguments. The new smartphone from TechCorp won hands down in the user satisfaction survey. Despite the tough competition, the team won hands down in the finals. Meaning and Examples of the "Win hands down" idiom

Health

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
A bitter pill to swallow	Meaning: Something difficult or unpleasant to accept. Often refers to situations or facts that are hard to come to terms with. Examples: Losing the championship game after being ahead for most of it was a bitter pill to swallow for the team. Finding out he didn't get the promotion despite his hard work was a bitter pill to swallow for John. When the company announced layoffs, it was a bitter pill to swallow for many dedicated employees. Meaning and Examples of the "A bitter pill to swallow" idiom
Alive and kicking	Meaning: To be in good health or full of energy. It indicates that someone is active, healthy, and doing well. Examples: Despite his advanced age, my grandfather is still alive and kicking, playing tennis every weekend. The startup is alive and kicking, with new innovations rolling out every quarter. After the surgery, she was back to being alive and kicking in no time. Meaning and Examples of the "Alive and kicking" idiom
An apple a day keeps the doctor away	Meaning: Eating nutritious foods, like apples, regularly can contribute to good health and help prevent illnesses, reducing the need to visit the doctor. Examples: Despite his busy schedule, Michael made sure to include a variety of fruits in his diet, believing that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Amelia always packed an apple in her lunchbox, following her grandmother's advice that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. With the flu season approaching, many people started paying more attention to their diets, remembering that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Meaning and Examples of the "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" idiom
Break a leg	Meaning: People often use this phrase to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance. It’s a way to encourage someone to do their best without directly saying 'good luck,' which some believe brings bad luck. Examples: Before her big debut on Broadway, her friends told her to break a leg. The director, with a smile, said 'Break a leg!' just before the curtain rose. As she went for the job interview, her father encouraged her with a hearty 'Break a leg!' Meaning and Examples of the "Break a leg" idiom
Catch one's breath	Meaning: To take a moment to rest or regain normal breathing, especially after physical exertion or a surprising event. It can also mean taking a short break to recover from a busy schedule or stress. Examples: After sprinting to the bus stop, John had to lean against the pole to catch his breath. The news was so shocking that she had to sit down and catch her breath before she could respond. During the intense debate, he paused for a moment to catch his breath and gather his thoughts. Meaning and Examples of the "Catch one's breath" idiom
Fit as a fiddle	Meaning: Someone who is in excellent physical condition and health. They are full of energy and vitality, ready to take on any challenge. Examples: Despite his age, James is as fit as a fiddle and still runs marathons. After months of rigorous training, Maria is now fit as a fiddle and ready for the competition. Even after the long flight, she looked fit as a fiddle and ready for the conference. Meaning and Examples of the "Fit as a fiddle" idiom
Hang by a thread	Meaning: To be in a very precarious or dangerous position where the outcome is uncertain. It suggests that something could easily go wrong or fall apart at any moment. Examples: The company's future is hanging by a thread after the loss of its biggest client. After the scandal, the politician's career was hanging by a thread. The delicate peace agreement between the two nations is hanging by a thread. Meaning and Examples of the "Hang by a thread" idiom
In bad shape	Meaning: When someone or something is not in good condition, often due to neglect, wear, or damage. It can refer to physical health, emotional well-being, or the state of an object. Examples: After years of neglect, the old mansion was in bad shape and required extensive renovations. Following his illness, Jack was in bad shape and needed several weeks to recover fully. The company's finances were in bad shape after a series of poor business decisions. Meaning and Examples of the "In bad shape" idiom
Just what the doctor ordered	Meaning: This phrase is used when something or someone provides exactly what is needed or desired in a situation. It's often used to express satisfaction with a perfect solution or remedy. Examples: After a long week of work, a weekend at the spa was just what the doctor ordered. The team's unexpected victory was just what the doctor ordered to boost their morale. With deadlines looming, a quiet day at the office was just what the doctor ordered. Meaning and Examples of the "Just what the doctor ordered" idiom
Kick the bucket	Meaning: This phrase is a casual or humorous way to say someone has died. It often lightens the mood around the topic of death, making it less somber. Examples: After living a full and adventurous life, Grandpa finally kicked the bucket at the age of 99. The novel ends with a twist as the main character unexpectedly kicks the bucket. She joked that if she ever kicked the bucket, she wanted a huge party instead of a somber funeral. Meaning and Examples of the "Kick the bucket" idiom
On the mend	Meaning: To be recovering from an illness, injury, or difficult situation. It implies that progress is being made toward better health or improvement. Examples: After a month in the hospital, she's finally on the mend and will be back to work soon. The company was on the mend after the financial crisis, thanks to new management strategies. Following his surgery, he spent several weeks on the mend before he could resume his daily activities. Meaning and Examples of the "On the mend" idiom
Out of the woods	Meaning: This phrase is used to describe a situation where someone has moved past a difficult or dangerous phase, though challenges may still remain. It signifies an improvement or a point where the worst is over. Examples: After weeks of uncertainty, the company is finally out of the woods and showing signs of recovery. Though his surgery was successful, he's still not out of the woods regarding his overall health. The worst of the storm has passed, but we're not completely out of the woods yet. Meaning and Examples of the "Out of the woods" idiom
Run out of steam	Meaning: To lose energy, enthusiasm, or momentum while doing something, often leading to a decrease in productivity or motivation. It can happen when you're working on a long project or task and suddenly feel exhausted or less interested. Examples: After working for twelve hours straight, Sarah finally ran out of steam and decided to call it a day. The project started off with a lot of enthusiasm, but the team ran out of steam halfway through. He was passionate about his new hobby, but after a few weeks, he ran out of steam and moved on to something else. Meaning and Examples of the "Run out of steam" idiom
Under the weather	Meaning: Feeling unwell or sick, often due to a minor illness like a cold or flu. It can also refer to feeling out of sorts or generally not in top form. Examples: After working late all week, Maria felt under the weather and decided to take a sick day. John didn't attend the meeting because he was feeling under the weather. Despite being under the weather, Sarah made an effort to attend her best friend's wedding. Meaning and Examples of the "Under the weather" idiom

Money

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Bet your bottom dollar	Meaning: To be extremely confident about something because you believe it to be certain or inevitable. Examples: You can bet your bottom dollar that the new product launch will be a massive success given the market research we've done. When it comes to predicting stock market trends, you can bet your bottom dollar that she will give you accurate insights. If he says he'll finish the project by Friday, you can bet your bottom dollar it will be done on time. Meaning and Examples of the "Bet your bottom dollar" idiom
Break the bank	Meaning: To spend a lot of money, often more than one can afford, on something. It usually suggests a significant financial outlay that could strain one's resources. Examples: Buying that luxury car might break the bank, so think carefully before making the purchase. Her wedding plans were so extravagant that they nearly broke the bank. While a vacation in Europe sounds amazing, it could break the bank if you're not careful with your budget. Meaning and Examples of the "Break the bank" idiom
Cash cow	Meaning: A highly profitable business or product that generates a steady flow of income over a long period of time. This source of revenue requires minimal maintenance or effort to continue being profitable. Examples: The subscription service turned out to be their cash cow, funding all their other innovations. For years, the old software was the company's cash cow, providing consistent revenue despite minimal updates. The blockbuster movie series became a cash cow for the studio, allowing them to invest in riskier projects. Meaning and Examples of the "Cash cow" idiom
Foot the bill	Meaning: To take responsibility for covering the cost of something, often when the expense is significant or unexpected. It implies that one person or entity will pay for the entire amount. Examples: Despite the budget cuts, the company decided to foot the bill for the annual holiday party. When the group went out for dinner, John generously offered to foot the bill, surprising everyone. The government had to foot the bill for the extensive flood damage repairs. Meaning and Examples of the "Foot the bill" idiom
In the black	Meaning: Being financially healthy, typically by having more income than expenses. Companies or individuals in this state are earning profits rather than experiencing losses. Examples: After years of struggling, the company is finally in the black, and investors are thrilled. Thanks to the new marketing strategy, our small startup has been in the black for three consecutive quarters. Despite the economic downturn, their prudent financial management kept them in the black. Meaning and Examples of the "In the black" idiom
In the red	Meaning: When a person or organization is experiencing financial losses or is in debt. It refers to a negative balance in financial accounts, often highlighted in red ink in accounting. Examples: After the unexpected expenses, our company has been in the red for the past two quarters. Despite their best efforts, the startup remained in the red, unable to break even. The restaurant found itself in the red after a series of unfortunate health inspections. Meaning and Examples of the "In the red" idiom
Money talks	Meaning: Having wealth or financial resources can influence decisions and actions in ways that mere words cannot. It emphasizes the power and persuasive nature of money in various situations. Examples: In politics, it's often said that money talks, as campaign contributions can significantly influence policy decisions. Though his qualifications were average, he secured the job because money talks; his family donated generously to the company. Despite public outcry, the controversial project went ahead because money talks, and investors were keen to see it through. Meaning and Examples of the "Money talks" idiom
Nest egg	Meaning: A sum of money that has been saved or set aside for the future, often for retirement or a significant life event. This financial reserve is usually built up gradually over time to ensure financial security and peace of mind. Examples: After years of diligent saving, Sarah finally felt secure with her nest egg as she approached retirement. John and Emily decided to invest a portion of their nest egg in real estate to diversify their financial portfolio. Despite the unexpected medical bills, Mark was relieved to have a substantial nest egg to fall back on. Meaning and Examples of the "Nest egg" idiom
Pay through the nose	Meaning: To be charged an exorbitant amount of money for something. Often, this involves paying much more than it's worth or feeling that the cost is unfairly high. Examples: When I saw the bill for the car repairs, I realized I had to pay through the nose for something that should have cost half as much. They paid through the nose to get front-row seats at the concert, but they felt it was worth it for the experience. He had to pay through the nose for the last-minute flight tickets because he had no other choice. Meaning and Examples of the "Pay through the nose" idiom
Penny for your thoughts	Meaning: This phrase is a polite way to ask someone what they are thinking about, especially when they appear deep in thought or unusually quiet. It expresses curiosity about their inner thoughts or feelings. Examples: As James stared out the window, lost in his own world, Maria asked, 'Penny for your thoughts?' After the meeting, I noticed Sarah was unusually silent. I approached her and said, 'Penny for your thoughts?' During our long walk, he seemed so distant. I finally broke the silence with a gentle, 'Penny for your thoughts?' Meaning and Examples of the "Penny for your thoughts" idiom
Save for a rainy day	Meaning: It suggests setting aside resources, especially money, for future situations when they might be needed. This practice is a form of preparation for unexpected challenges or emergencies. Examples: Despite earning a modest income, Jane always managed to save for a rainy day, ensuring she was never caught off guard by unexpected bills. After receiving a generous bonus, Mark decided to save for a rainy day instead of spending it all at once. With the economic downturn looming, the financial advisor recommended everyone save for a rainy day to safeguard against potential hardships. Meaning and Examples of the "Save for a rainy day" idiom
Time is money	Meaning: Time is incredibly valuable, sometimes equating to financial worth. Wasting time can be as detrimental as wasting money, and efficiency often leads to greater success. Examples: The project manager constantly reminded the team that time is money, urging them to meet deadlines efficiently. She declined the meeting invitation, believing that time is money and prioritizing her current tasks. For freelancers, understanding that time is money can lead to better project management and higher income. Meaning and Examples of the "Time is money" idiom

Nature

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
A rolling stone gathers no moss	Meaning: Someone who is constantly moving or changing jobs and locations avoids responsibilities and commitments that might otherwise accumulate over time. Examples: Despite his parents' wishes, Jake chose a life of travel, believing that a rolling stone gathers no moss. After years of job-hopping, Maria realized that being a rolling stone gathered her no moss in terms of career advancement. The artist moved from city to city, embracing the philosophy that a rolling stone gathers no moss. Meaning and Examples of the "A rolling stone gathers no moss" idiom
Bird's eye view	Meaning: Seeing something from a high or distant viewpoint, giving a comprehensive perspective of the situation. It allows someone to understand the bigger picture rather than focusing on the details. Examples: From a bird's eye view, the city looked like a bustling ant farm, with people and vehicles moving in every direction. The CEO asked for a bird's eye view of the project's progress before diving into the specifics. Using a drone, the filmmakers captured a breathtaking bird's eye view of the mountain range. Meaning and Examples of the "Bird's eye view" idiom
Get wind of	Meaning: To find out about something, especially if it was meant to be a secret or not widely known. It often implies hearing rumors or getting information indirectly. Examples: She got wind of the surprise party and pretended to be surprised when she arrived. The company tried to keep the acquisition a secret, but the media got wind of it early. If the competitors get wind of our new strategy, it could jeopardize our market position. Meaning and Examples of the "Get wind of" idiom
Go down like a lead balloon	Meaning: When something fails completely or is not well-received, often unexpectedly. It's akin to an idea or action that sinks rapidly and disappoints the expectations of those involved. Examples: His attempt at humor during the serious meeting went down like a lead balloon. The new product launch went down like a lead balloon, resulting in immediate recalls. When she suggested canceling the annual holiday party, her idea went down like a lead balloon. Meaning and Examples of the "Go down like a lead balloon" idiom
In the same boat	Meaning: When people are in similar difficult situations, they share the same challenges and uncertainties. This expression emphasizes a sense of camaraderie or shared experience during tough times. Examples: Despite their differences, the employees realized they were in the same boat when the company announced the layoffs. After the storm hit, the neighbors felt in the same boat, all working together to clear the debris. During the economic downturn, many families found themselves in the same boat, struggling to make ends meet. Meaning and Examples of the "In the same boat" idiom
Like a bull in a china shop	Meaning: This idiom describes someone who is very clumsy and often causes damage or disruption in delicate situations. It can also refer to a person who handles a sensitive situation very poorly, making things worse instead of better. Examples: When Jason tried to help with the delicate negotiations, he was like a bull in a china shop, derailing the entire discussion. Sarah's attempt to comfort her grieving friend was like a bull in a china shop; she ended up saying all the wrong things. His approach to the new project was like a bull in a china shop, ignoring the careful planning that was required. Meaning and Examples of the "Like a bull in a china shop" idiom
Tip of the iceberg	Meaning: This phrase refers to a small, visible part of something much larger and often hidden. It implies that what is seen is just a minor part of the issue or situation, with the bulk remaining unseen and possibly more significant. Examples: The recent scandal is just the tip of the iceberg; the company's ethical issues run much deeper. Her cheerful demeanor at work is just the tip of the iceberg; she's dealing with significant personal problems at home. The initial report on climate change is only the tip of the iceberg; the detailed study reveals far more alarming data. Meaning and Examples of the "Tip of the iceberg" idiom

Relationships

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Be an item	Meaning: When two people are in a romantic relationship, they are often referred to as 'an item.' This phrase suggests that the couple is well-known and recognized as being together. Examples: Rumor has it that Jack and Jill are an item now. By the end of the summer, everyone knew they were an item. When colleagues discovered that Sarah and Tom were an item, it became the talk of the office. Meaning and Examples of the "Be an item" idiom
Break up	Meaning: To end a romantic relationship. It signifies the conclusion of a partnership or connection between two people who were previously in a romantic relationship. Examples: Sarah and John decided to break up after realizing they had different life goals. After years of trying to make it work, they finally broke up last summer. She felt a mix of relief and sadness when they broke up. Meaning and Examples of the "Break up" idiom
Bury the hatchet	Meaning: To reconcile or make peace with someone after a conflict or disagreement, letting go of past grievances and moving forward. Examples: After years of rivalry, the two companies decided to bury the hatchet and collaborate on a new project. Following their heated debate, the siblings chose to bury the hatchet and focus on their family's well-being. Despite their differences, the politicians agreed to bury the hatchet for the sake of passing the new legislation. Meaning and Examples of the "Bury the hatchet" idiom
Get along like a house on fire	Meaning: When two people become good friends quickly and easily, enjoying each other's company immensely. Their interaction is filled with enthusiasm and a strong sense of camaraderie. Examples: Despite their different backgrounds, Jenna and Mark got along like a house on fire from the moment they met. When Sarah introduced her childhood friend to her college roommate, they got along like a house on fire, chatting for hours. The new colleagues got along like a house on fire, quickly becoming the best of friends and working seamlessly together. Meaning and Examples of the "Get along like a house on fire" idiom
Have a heart-to-heart	Meaning: Engaging in an open and sincere conversation, usually about personal matters or emotions. It involves sharing feelings honestly with someone you trust, aiming for mutual understanding and emotional connection. Examples: After weeks of tension, Susan and her friend finally had a heart-to-heart to resolve their differences. John decided it was time to have a heart-to-heart with his father about his future career plans. Following the misunderstanding, the team had a heart-to-heart to clear the air and rebuild trust. Meaning and Examples of the "Have a heart-to-heart" idiom
Hit it off	Meaning: To quickly form a good relationship with someone, often based on mutual interests or an immediate connection. This can occur in both personal and professional settings. Examples: From the very first meeting, the new colleagues hit it off and began collaborating on multiple projects. Despite their differing backgrounds, the two artists hit it off and produced a stunning exhibition together. The children hit it off instantly, spending the entire afternoon playing and laughing. Meaning and Examples of the "Hit it off" idiom
Kiss and make up	Meaning: When two people or parties resolve their differences and become friendly again after a disagreement or conflict. It suggests a sincere effort to mend relationships and move forward positively. Examples: After their heated argument, Sarah and Emily decided to kiss and make up over a cup of coffee. The two rival companies chose to kiss and make up, merging their resources for a more prosperous future. Despite their differences, the political leaders eventually kissed and made up for the greater good of the country. Meaning and Examples of the "Kiss and make up" idiom
Love at first sight	Meaning: This phrase describes the intense and immediate romantic attraction one feels upon first meeting someone. It's as if a deep connection is formed instantly, without needing to know the person beforehand. Examples: When John met Emily at the conference, he knew it was love at first sight despite their brief interaction. In the crowded marketplace, their eyes met, and they both experienced love at first sight, oblivious to the chaos around them. Although skeptical about instant connections, Maria couldn't deny the feeling of love at first sight when she met Alex. Meaning and Examples of the "Love at first sight" idiom
On the same wavelength	Meaning: When two or more people understand each other well, they share similar thoughts, feelings, or ideas. This often leads to a smooth and harmonious interaction, as they are in sync with each other. Examples: Despite their different backgrounds, Jane and Tom seemed to be on the same wavelength during their collaboration. During the meeting, it was clear that the marketing team and the design team were not on the same wavelength, leading to some confusion. When discussing the project, it became evident that Maria and her supervisor were on the same wavelength, making the decision-making process much smoother. Meaning and Examples of the "On the same wavelength" idiom
Play hard to get	Meaning: To give the impression that you are not easily available or interested in something or someone. This behavior is often used to create a sense of intrigue or to make oneself seem more desirable. Examples: Despite her clear interest, she decided to play hard to get, leaving him wondering about her true feelings. The company played hard to get during negotiations, knowing their product was in high demand. By playing hard to get, the actor increased his allure and secured more lucrative roles. Meaning and Examples of the "Play hard to get" idiom
Put your foot in your mouth	Meaning: To say something that you quickly regret because it is inappropriate, embarrassing, or offensive. It often involves speaking without thinking and then realizing the mistake immediately after. Examples: During the meeting, John put his foot in his mouth when he accidentally revealed the surprise party plans. Sally put her foot in her mouth by asking her colleague about their recent breakup without knowing the details. He put his foot in his mouth by making a joke about layoffs, not realizing his boss's spouse had just been laid off. Meaning and Examples of the "Put your foot in your mouth" idiom
See eye to eye	Meaning: To be in complete agreement or have a shared perspective on a particular subject. It often implies a mutual understanding or harmony between two or more individuals. Examples: Despite their different backgrounds, the two scientists saw eye to eye on the project's direction. The board members didn't see eye to eye on the company's future, leading to heated discussions. After a long debate, they finally saw eye to eye and reached a consensus. Meaning and Examples of the "See eye to eye" idiom
Spill the beans	Meaning: To reveal secret information or to disclose something that was meant to be kept confidential. This phrase often implies that the disclosure was accidental or unplanned. Examples: Despite her best efforts to keep the surprise party a secret, Sarah accidentally spilled the beans to Jason. During the heated argument, John couldn't help but spill the beans about the company's financial troubles. The journalist managed to get the celebrity to spill the beans about their upcoming project. Meaning and Examples of the "Spill the beans" idiom
Tie the knot	Meaning: This phrase refers to getting married. It evokes the image of two individuals coming together and binding their lives in marriage. Examples: After dating for seven years, they finally decided to tie the knot in a beautiful beach ceremony. Many couples choose to tie the knot in spring, when the flowers are in full bloom. Despite the stormy weather, they tied the knot under a canopy of umbrellas. Meaning and Examples of the "Tie the knot" idiom

Sports

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Benchwarmer	Meaning: A benchwarmer is someone who is part of a group or team but doesn't actively participate in the main events or activities. They are often on the sidelines, waiting for an opportunity to contribute. Examples: Despite his enthusiasm, Mark remained a benchwarmer for the entire season. Sophia felt like a benchwarmer at work, always ready but rarely given significant tasks. During the project, Jenna's role was more of a benchwarmer, waiting for her chance to shine. Meaning and Examples of the "Benchwarmer" idiom
Buzzer beater	Meaning: A last-minute effort or action that occurs just before a deadline or critical moment. It often refers to a decisive, game-changing move made in the nick of time. Examples: The startup secured its funding with a buzzer beater pitch to the investors just before the deadline. After hours of negotiations, the peace treaty was signed in a buzzer beater move to avoid further conflict. Her acceptance of the job offer was a buzzer beater, coming just moments before the company's hiring deadline. Meaning and Examples of the "Buzzer beater" idiom
Call the shots	Meaning: To be the person who makes the decisions or is in control of a situation. When someone calls the shots, they have the authority to direct how things are done. Examples: As the CEO, she calls the shots on all major company policies. In our family, it's my grandmother who calls the shots during holiday gatherings. The director called the shots on the film set, making sure every scene was perfect. Meaning and Examples of the "Call the shots" idiom
Curveball	Meaning: A curveball is an unexpected or surprising occurrence that can change the course of events. It often requires quick thinking and adaptability to handle effectively. Examples: The sudden resignation of the CEO threw a major curveball at the company's strategic plans. Life can throw you a curveball when you least expect it, so it's crucial to stay adaptable. Her unexpected illness was a curveball that forced the team to rethink their project deadlines. Meaning and Examples of the "Curveball" idiom
Down for the count	Meaning: Being unable to continue or participate, often due to exhaustion or defeat. It's like when a boxer gets knocked down and can't get up before the referee finishes counting to ten. Examples: After pulling three all-nighters in a row, Jenna was down for the count and slept through the entire weekend. When the company lost its biggest client, it felt like they were down for the count, but they managed to bounce back stronger. Despite his initial enthusiasm, Mark was down for the count after the marathon and could barely move for days. Meaning and Examples of the "Down for the count" idiom
Drop the ball	Meaning: Failing to do something that you were responsible for, often due to carelessness or lack of attention. It's when someone makes a mistake or mishandles a task, leading to negative consequences. Examples: During the critical meeting, Jane dropped the ball by forgetting to bring the financial reports. The project was delayed because Tom dropped the ball on submitting the necessary documents. She dropped the ball when she missed the deadline for the college application. Meaning and Examples of the "Drop the ball" idiom
Get a kick out of	Meaning: To derive enjoyment or pleasure from an activity or situation. It's when something makes you happy or excited, often in a way that might be surprising or unexpected. Examples: She really gets a kick out of solving complex math problems. I get a kick out of watching old movies on rainy days. He gets a kick out of surprising his friends with unexpected gifts. Meaning and Examples of the "Get a kick out of" idiom
Hit it out of the park	Meaning: To achieve something exceptionally well or to an extraordinary degree. It's often used to describe a performance or accomplishment that exceeds expectations. Examples: Her presentation at the conference hit it out of the park, leaving the audience in awe. The chef's new recipe hit it out of the park, becoming the most popular dish on the menu. The marketing campaign hit it out of the park, resulting in record-breaking sales for the company. Meaning and Examples of the "Hit it out of the park" idiom
Home run	Meaning: A home run refers to a great success or an achievement that goes above and beyond expectations. It's when someone excels in a task or project, impressing everyone with the results. Examples: Her presentation at the conference was a home run, leaving the audience thoroughly impressed. When the startup's new product launch turned out to be a home run, investors were eager to pour in more funds. Publishing his novel was a home run for him, as it quickly became a bestseller. Meaning and Examples of the "Home run" idiom
Jump the gun	Meaning: To do something prematurely or before the appropriate time. It's like acting too soon without waiting for the right moment or proper preparation. Examples: Despite having all the facts at hand, she jumped the gun and accused her colleague of theft. The board of directors jumped the gun by announcing the merger before finalizing the details. You don't want to jump the gun and submit the report without double-checking the numbers first. Meaning and Examples of the "Jump the gun" idiom
Level playing field	Meaning: A situation where everyone has the same opportunities and advantages, allowing for fair competition. It ensures no participant has an unfair advantage over others, making the competition equitable. Examples: The new regulations aim to create a level playing field for small businesses to compete with large corporations. By providing equal access to education, we can ensure a level playing field for all students, regardless of their background. The antitrust laws were enforced to maintain a level playing field in the market. Meaning and Examples of the "Level playing field" idiom
On the ball	Meaning: Being alert, attentive, and able to respond quickly to situations. It implies someone is sharp and performing tasks efficiently and correctly. Examples: During the meeting, Sarah was really on the ball, answering every question with confidence and precision. Despite the challenging project deadline, Jake was on the ball and managed to complete all tasks ahead of schedule. You can always rely on Jenna; she’s consistently on the ball and never misses any details. Meaning and Examples of the "On the ball" idiom
Play ball	Meaning: To cooperate or agree to participate in a plan or activity, often to achieve a common goal. It can also mean to follow rules or accept a situation that requires teamwork. Examples: Despite initial reluctance, the committee decided to play ball and support the new initiative. When the company faced a crisis, the employees had to play ball to ensure business continuity. Negotiations went smoothly once both parties agreed to play ball. Meaning and Examples of the "Play ball" idiom
Step up to the plate	Meaning: To take responsibility for a task or challenge, often one that is difficult or requires courage. It involves being proactive and taking initiative in a situation where action is needed. Examples: With the CEO on medical leave, the vice president had to step up to the plate and lead the company. When the project faced a tight deadline, Jane stepped up to the plate and put in extra hours to ensure its completion. After the team captain was injured, several players had to step up to the plate to fill the leadership void. Meaning and Examples of the "Step up to the plate" idiom
Throw in the towel	Meaning: To give up on a task or endeavor, acknowledging that continuing is futile or too difficult. It often implies a sense of defeat or surrender after trying hard. Examples: After months of struggling with the complicated project, Jenna finally decided to throw in the towel. The startup was losing money rapidly, and the founders had no choice but to throw in the towel. Despite numerous attempts to fix the old car, Mark had to throw in the towel and buy a new one. Meaning and Examples of the "Throw in the towel" idiom

Time

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Against the clock	Meaning: When someone is working with a very tight deadline and needs to complete a task as quickly as possible, they are said to be working against the clock. It often involves a sense of urgency and the pressure to finish within a limited timeframe. Examples: The team worked against the clock to submit the project proposal before the 5 PM deadline. With the final exam approaching, students were studying against the clock to cover the entire syllabus. The engineers were racing against the clock to fix the software bug before the product launch. Meaning and Examples of the "Against the clock" idiom
Around the clock	Meaning: It refers to something that happens continuously throughout the entire day and night without stopping. This phrase is often used to describe services, work, or activities that operate 24 hours a day. Examples: The new hospital in town provides medical care around the clock, ensuring patients receive help at any hour. During the critical product launch, the tech team worked around the clock to fix any last-minute bugs. The security staff monitors the building around the clock, ensuring the safety of the residents. Meaning and Examples of the "Around the clock" idiom
Beat the clock	Meaning: To accomplish a task or complete something before a deadline or within a limited amount of time. It often implies working quickly and efficiently to avoid being late. Examples: Despite the heavy traffic, she managed to beat the clock and arrive at the meeting just in time. The students worked diligently to beat the clock and submit their projects before the deadline. With only minutes left, he beat the clock by finishing the final exam questions just in time. Meaning and Examples of the "Beat the clock" idiom
Behind the times	Meaning: When someone or something is not current or up-to-date, they are considered outdated or old-fashioned. This can apply to ideas, technology, fashion, or even behavior. Examples: Despite his impressive resume, his approach to marketing was clearly behind the times. The company's refusal to adopt digital tools made them seem behind the times compared to their competitors. Her fashion sense, though unique, often felt behind the times, reminiscent of past decades. Meaning and Examples of the "Behind the times" idiom
Call it a day	Meaning: To decide to stop working on something, usually because the work is done or because further efforts are not worthwhile. It often implies a sense of completion or acknowledgment that continuing isn't productive. Examples: After spending hours on the report, Jane decided to call it a day and continue tomorrow. The construction crew called it a day once the sun began to set, planning to resume their work in the morning. With the project nearly complete, the team felt it was appropriate to call it a day and celebrate their progress. Meaning and Examples of the "Call it a day" idiom
Crack of dawn	Meaning: The phrase refers to the very early hours of the morning when the sun is just beginning to rise. It's often used to indicate a time when most people are still asleep, highlighting the earliness of the hour. Examples: She wakes up at the crack of dawn every day to go jogging before work. Farmers often start their work at the crack of dawn to make the most of daylight hours. He caught a flight that left at the crack of dawn, ensuring he arrived at his destination by midday. Meaning and Examples of the "Crack of dawn" idiom
Eleventh hour	Meaning: The phrase is used to describe something that happens at the last possible moment before a deadline or before something significant occurs. It's often associated with urgency and last-minute efforts. Examples: Despite the looming deadline, she managed to submit her assignment at the eleventh hour. The peace treaty was signed at the eleventh hour, preventing a potentially catastrophic conflict. He always leaves his tax filings until the eleventh hour, causing unnecessary stress. Meaning and Examples of the "Eleventh hour" idiom
In the nick of time	Meaning: Something happens at the last possible moment before it's too late. It's often used to describe a situation where timing is critical and just narrowly met. Examples: As the train was about to depart, she arrived in the nick of time. The firefighters rescued the cat from the burning building in the nick of time. He submitted his tax returns in the nick of time, avoiding hefty penalties. Meaning and Examples of the "In the nick of time" idiom
Make up for lost time	Meaning: To do something more quickly or intensely because you did not do it earlier. It's about compensating for missed opportunities or delays by putting in extra effort now. Examples: After spending years traveling, Jenna returned to her studies with a determination to make up for lost time. The company is working overtime to make up for lost time caused by the production delays. Following a long illness, Mark is eager to make up for lost time and get back to his active lifestyle. Meaning and Examples of the "Make up for lost time" idiom
Once in a blue moon	Meaning: This idiom refers to something that happens very rarely. It's used to describe events or actions that occur infrequently and are often unexpected. Examples: She only visits her hometown once in a blue moon, preferring to spend her vacations abroad. John checks his email once in a blue moon, so it's better to call him if you need a quick response. The old clock in the hallway chimes correctly only once in a blue moon. Meaning and Examples of the "Once in a blue moon" idiom
Pressed for time	Meaning: Feeling hurried or rushed because there is not enough time to complete everything. It often involves having a tight schedule or deadline that pushes you to work faster. Examples: Despite being pressed for time, she managed to complete the project with remarkable precision. He felt constantly pressed for time due to his demanding job and family commitments. The chef, pressed for time, opted for quick and easy recipes to meet the dinner rush. Meaning and Examples of the "Pressed for time" idiom
Time flies	Meaning: It feels like time passes very quickly, especially when you're engaged in something enjoyable or absorbing. Before you know it, hours, days, or even years have slipped by almost unnoticed. Examples: As I was engrossed in my novel, I looked up to find that time flies, and it was already past midnight. During our road trip across the country, we realized that time flies when you're having fun. My grandmother often reminisces about her youth, noting how time flies and suddenly decades have passed. Meaning and Examples of the "Time flies" idiom
Time heals all wounds	Meaning: As time passes, the emotional pain or distress caused by a difficult experience tends to lessen. The passage of time can help people recover from grief, heartbreak, or other emotional struggles. Examples: After her divorce, Emily found solace in her friends and family, and over the years, she realized that time heals all wounds. Although it was hard to lose his job, Mark discovered that with time, the disappointment and frustration faded away. When Sarah's beloved pet passed away, she was heartbroken, but she learned that time heals all wounds as she began to cherish the happy memories. Meaning and Examples of the "Time heals all wounds" idiom
Time is of the essence	Meaning: Acting quickly is crucial because any delay might cause significant consequences. The timing is a key factor in achieving a successful outcome. Examples: In the medical field, time is of the essence when treating a heart attack patient. With the project deadline looming, the manager reminded the team that time is of the essence. The lawyer stressed that time is of the essence in submitting the paperwork to avoid penalties. Meaning and Examples of the "Time is of the essence" idiom
Time will tell	Meaning: Over time, the truth or outcome of a situation will become clear. It suggests that patience is needed to see the full picture or final result. Examples: After the controversial merger, only time will tell if the decision was beneficial for the company. Despite her initial enthusiasm, only time will tell if she can handle the responsibilities of the new role. With the new policies in place, time will tell if they lead to the expected improvements in productivity. Meaning and Examples of the "Time will tell" idiom

Transportation

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Backseat driver	Meaning: A person who gives unsolicited advice or directions, often in situations where they are not needed or wanted, much like a passenger in a car who tries to control the driver. Examples: Despite never having managed a project before, Janet acted like a backseat driver during the entire meeting. John couldn't enjoy his road trip because his friend kept playing the backseat driver, criticizing every turn he made. Even though he was new to the team, he quickly became the backseat driver, offering opinions on every decision. Meaning and Examples of the "Backseat driver" idiom
Drive a hard bargain	Meaning: To be very determined and tough when negotiating terms, ensuring you get the best deal possible. Examples: During the merger talks, the CEO drove a hard bargain, ensuring the company got the best possible terms. The realtor drove a hard bargain and managed to get the house for a much lower price. Even though it was his first car purchase, he drove a hard bargain and secured a great deal. Meaning and Examples of the "Drive a hard bargain" idiom
Drive home a point	Meaning: To make sure someone understands something completely, often by emphasizing it strongly and repeatedly. This action is done to ensure clarity and to leave no room for confusion. Examples: The professor drove home the importance of academic integrity by sharing several real-life examples of plagiarism consequences. During the meeting, she drove home her point about the need for better cybersecurity measures through detailed case studies. The coach drove home the necessity of teamwork by recounting stories of past victories and defeats. Meaning and Examples of the "Drive home a point" idiom
Drive someone up the wall	Meaning: When something or someone makes you extremely annoyed or irritated to the point where you can't stand it anymore. Examples: The constant noise from the construction site next door is driving me up the wall. Her incessant humming while working drives everyone in the office up the wall. The way he interrupts every conversation drives me up the wall. Meaning and Examples of the "Drive someone up the wall" idiom
Get a lift	Meaning: To receive a boost or help from someone, often in terms of transportation or encouragement. It can also refer to an improvement in mood or circumstances due to external factors. Examples: After a long day at work, Sarah got a lift from her friend, which made her commute home much easier. The team's spirits got a lift when they heard the encouraging speech from their coach. James got a lift to the airport from his neighbor, saving him from the hassle of finding a taxi. Meaning and Examples of the "Get a lift" idiom
Road rage	Meaning: Road rage refers to aggressive or violent behavior exhibited by drivers in response to stress or frustration while driving. This behavior can include yelling, honking, or even physical confrontations with other drivers. Examples: After being cut off by another car, Mark's road rage got the better of him, and he started shouting out of his window. Jessica's normally calm demeanor vanished, replaced by road rage as the traffic jam showed no signs of clearing. The documentary highlighted the dangers of road rage, featuring clips of drivers losing their temper behind the wheel. Meaning and Examples of the "Road rage" idiom
Run out of gas	Meaning: To lose energy, momentum, or enthusiasm for an activity or task. It's often used to describe someone who starts strong but gradually becomes less effective or motivated. Examples: Halfway through the marathon, Jane began to run out of gas and struggled to keep up her pace. The startup initially had a lot of enthusiasm, but they ran out of gas once they hit a series of financial hurdles. After working tirelessly on the project for weeks, the team ran out of gas and needed a break to rejuvenate. Meaning and Examples of the "Run out of gas" idiom

Travel

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
All roads lead to Rome	Meaning: There are many different ways to achieve the same outcome. No matter how varied the methods or paths might be, they all eventually converge toward a common goal. Examples: In the world of technology, there are countless programming languages, but all roads lead to Rome when it comes to creating efficient software. Whether you start with a rough draft or a detailed outline, all roads lead to Rome in the writing process. In business, you might focus on marketing, product development, or customer service, but all roads lead to Rome in achieving company growth. Meaning and Examples of the "All roads lead to Rome" idiom
At a crossroads	Meaning: Being in a situation where an important decision needs to be made, often one that will have significant consequences for the future. It's a moment of choice that can lead to different paths or outcomes. Examples: After graduating college, Jenna found herself at a crossroads, unsure whether to pursue a career in medicine or follow her passion for the arts. The company was at a crossroads, needing to decide whether to expand internationally or focus on strengthening its domestic market. With his marriage falling apart and a job offer in another city, Mark felt he was at a crossroads in his life. Meaning and Examples of the "At a crossroads" idiom
Burn the road	Meaning: To travel very quickly, often with a sense of urgency or determination. It's often used to describe someone who is moving at a high speed to achieve their goal. Examples: After missing her alarm, Jenna burned the road to get to her important meeting on time. The emergency team had to burn the road to reach the accident site before it was too late. With a tight deadline looming, the delivery driver burned the road to ensure the package arrived on schedule. Meaning and Examples of the "Burn the road" idiom
Hit the gas	Meaning: To accelerate quickly or to take swift action. This phrase is often used when someone needs to increase their speed or intensify their efforts. Examples: During the meeting, she decided to hit the gas and implement the new marketing strategy immediately. With only a few minutes left in the game, the team knew they had to hit the gas if they wanted to win. Realizing the deadline was approaching, he hit the gas on his project to ensure it was completed on time. Meaning and Examples of the "Hit the gas" idiom
Hit the road	Meaning: To begin a journey, typically by car or on foot. It's often used to signify the start of a trip or to leave a place. Examples: After a quick breakfast, we decided it was time to hit the road and start our cross-country adventure. The meeting ran late, so I had to hit the road immediately to make it to the airport on time. As soon as the concert ended, we hit the road to avoid the post-event traffic. Meaning and Examples of the "Hit the road" idiom
In the driver's seat	Meaning: Being in control or having the authority to make decisions. When someone is in the driver's seat, they are the ones steering the direction of a situation or project. Examples: As the new project manager, Sarah is now in the driver's seat and has the final say on all major decisions. The CEO's strategic vision puts him firmly in the driver's seat of the company's future. With her extensive experience, Jessica found herself in the driver's seat during the negotiation process. Meaning and Examples of the "In the driver's seat" idiom
Jump on the bandwagon	Meaning: To join others in doing something that is already popular or trendy. It often implies doing so without much thought, simply to be part of the crowd. Examples: Despite having no interest in cryptocurrency, Sarah decided to jump on the bandwagon and invest a significant amount of money. When everyone at work started using the new project management tool, James felt pressured to jump on the bandwagon, even though he preferred his old methods. The fashion industry is notorious for people jumping on the bandwagon as soon as a new trend hits the runway. Meaning and Examples of the "Jump on the bandwagon" idiom
Miss the boat	Meaning: To miss out on an opportunity that was available for a limited time. It implies that the chance has passed and cannot be taken advantage of anymore. Examples: John missed the boat on investing in that startup; now it's worth millions. She missed the boat when she didn't apply for the scholarship last year. By the time they decided to buy the house, they had missed the boat, and it was already sold. Meaning and Examples of the "Miss the boat" idiom
Off the beaten path	Meaning: This phrase refers to places or experiences that are not well-known or frequently visited. It suggests going somewhere unique and less traveled, often offering a more authentic or unusual experience. Examples: During our vacation, we found a charming little café off the beaten path that served the best homemade pastries. Her travel blog focuses on destinations off the beaten path, attracting readers who crave unique adventures. The artist's studio is located off the beaten path, nestled in a quiet, rural area far from the bustling city. Meaning and Examples of the "Off the beaten path" idiom
Off the beaten track	Meaning: Something or somewhere that is unusual, not commonly known, or out of the ordinary path or routine. It often refers to places that are less frequented by people and offer unique experiences. Examples: During our backpacking trip, we sought destinations off the beaten track to experience the country's true culture. Her approach to solving the problem was off the beaten track, but it turned out to be remarkably effective. The artist's gallery is located off the beaten track, attracting only the most dedicated art enthusiasts. Meaning and Examples of the "Off the beaten track" idiom
Pit stop	Meaning: A short break or pause during a journey or activity to rest or refuel before continuing. It's often a quick and necessary pause to ensure everything is in order before moving forward. Examples: During our road trip, we made a quick pit stop at a roadside diner to grab some coffee and stretch our legs. Before the final presentation, the team took a pit stop to review their notes and ensure everything was in order. In the middle of writing her novel, she took a pit stop to read a few chapters of her favorite book for inspiration. Meaning and Examples of the "Pit stop" idiom
Put the pedal to the metal	Meaning: It refers to giving your maximum effort or accelerating the pace of something to achieve a goal quickly. Often used when someone is trying to work faster or harder to accomplish a task. Examples: With the deadline approaching, the team had no choice but to put the pedal to the metal to finish the project on time. To win the race, the driver put the pedal to the metal on the final lap. Realizing they were falling behind, the students put the pedal to the metal to catch up on their studies. Meaning and Examples of the "Put the pedal to the metal" idiom
Road less traveled	Meaning: Choosing a path or decision that is unconventional or less popular. This often involves taking risks and going against the norm to achieve something unique or personal. Examples: After graduating from college, Amanda took the road less traveled by starting a non-profit rather than joining a corporate job. While everyone invested in stocks, Mark chose the road less traveled and put his money into sustainable farming. Choosing to backpack through South America instead of taking a luxury cruise was definitely the road less traveled for Sarah. Meaning and Examples of the "Road less traveled" idiom
Take a back seat	Meaning: To allow someone else to take the lead or be in control while you step into a less prominent role. It can also imply stepping back from an active role to observe or let others handle things. Examples: After leading the project for months, Sarah decided to take a back seat and let her team members shine. In the family business, John took a back seat to allow his younger brother to bring in fresh ideas. During the meeting, the senior manager took a back seat to observe how the new hires handled the discussion. Meaning and Examples of the "Take a back seat" idiom

Weather

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Calm before the storm	Meaning: This expression describes a period of quiet or tranquility that occurs just before a time of chaos or difficulty. It's often used to highlight the contrast between a peaceful moment and the impending turmoil or trouble. Examples: The office was unusually quiet on Friday, a calm before the storm of the Monday deadline. She enjoyed the serene morning, knowing it was just the calm before the storm of her hectic afternoon schedule. The city had a peaceful ambiance, a calm before the storm that the approaching hurricane would bring. Meaning and Examples of the "Calm before the storm" idiom
Chasing rainbows	Meaning: Pursuing something that is unattainable or unrealistic. It's like going after a goal that is beautiful and appealing but ultimately impossible to achieve. Examples: Despite her best efforts, she realized that trying to make everyone happy was like chasing rainbows. Investing all his savings in get-rich-quick schemes was just him chasing rainbows. She felt like she was chasing rainbows by trying to recreate her youthful dreams. Meaning and Examples of the "Chasing rainbows" idiom
Come rain or shine	Meaning: Regardless of the circumstances, this phrase suggests unwavering commitment or consistency. It emphasizes persistence and dedication despite any challenges or obstacles. Examples: She promised to be there for her friend’s wedding, come rain or shine. The athletes trained every morning, come rain or shine, to prepare for the championship. Our team meets every Monday, come rain or shine, to discuss project progress. Meaning and Examples of the "Come rain or shine" idiom
Every cloud has a silver lining	Meaning: Even in difficult situations, there is always something positive or hopeful to be found. It's a reminder to stay optimistic and look for the good in every bad situation. Examples: Amidst the economic downturn, the rise in remote work opportunities proved that every cloud has a silver lining. Losing the match was disappointing, but it taught the team valuable lessons; truly, every cloud has a silver lining. Despite the project's failure, the experience gained was invaluable, showing that every cloud has a silver lining. Meaning and Examples of the "Every cloud has a silver lining" idiom
Fair-weather friend	Meaning: A fair-weather friend is someone who is only around during good times and disappears when things get tough. They are not reliable in difficult situations and cannot be counted on for support when you need it most. Examples: When Mark lost his job, he quickly realized that Tom was just a fair-weather friend and couldn't be relied upon for support. Jane thought she had a lot of friends, but during her illness, only a few stood by her, proving the rest were fair-weather friends. In times of prosperity, many people will want to be close to you, but true friends, unlike fair-weather friends, will stay during hardships. Meaning and Examples of the "Fair-weather friend" idiom
Head in the clouds	Meaning: Someone who is daydreaming or not paying attention to what is happening around them. They might be lost in their own thoughts or fantasies, missing the realities of the present moment. Examples: Even during the important meeting, Mark had his head in the clouds, sketching designs in his notebook. Sarah’s head in the clouds demeanor often made her the subject of jokes among her colleagues. Despite the chaos around him, James wandered through the park with his head in the clouds, completely unbothered. Meaning and Examples of the "Head in the clouds" idiom
It's raining cats and dogs	Meaning: This phrase describes extremely heavy rain, the kind where you might need to stay indoors or use an umbrella if you venture outside. It's a vivid way to express that the rain is coming down very hard. Examples: I forgot my umbrella, and now it's raining cats and dogs—I'm completely soaked! The weather forecast said it would drizzle, but it's raining cats and dogs out there! We had to cancel the outdoor concert because it started raining cats and dogs. Meaning and Examples of the "It's raining cats and dogs" idiom
Make hay while the sun shines	Meaning: Take advantage of favorable conditions while they last. Act quickly when the opportunity arises to maximize benefits. Examples: As the stock market surged unexpectedly, investors knew it was time to make hay while the sun shines. With the holiday season approaching, retailers ramped up their marketing efforts to make hay while the sun shines. During the brief lull in the storm, we decided to make hay while the sun shines and repaired the roof. Meaning and Examples of the "Make hay while the sun shines" idiom
On cloud nine	Meaning: Being in an extremely happy and contented state. It's the feeling of being euphoric and elated, as if you're floating on a cloud. Examples: After hearing about her promotion, Jane was on cloud nine for the rest of the week. Winning the lottery put him on cloud nine, and he couldn't stop smiling for days. She felt on cloud nine when she received an acceptance letter from her dream university. Meaning and Examples of the "On cloud nine" idiom
Snowed under	Meaning: Feeling overwhelmed due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle. It's like being buried under a pile of snow, unable to move or see clearly because of the workload. Examples: After accepting three new projects, Emily felt completely snowed under and didn't know where to start. Despite being snowed under with assignments, Jake still managed to help his colleague meet a tight deadline. The marketing team has been snowed under since the launch of the new product line, working late hours every night. Meaning and Examples of the "Snowed under" idiom
Take a rain check	Meaning: To decline an invitation or offer but suggest or imply that you might accept it at a later time. It's a polite way of postponing an engagement. Examples: I’d love to join you for dinner, but I have a deadline to meet tonight. Can I take a rain check? She wanted to go hiking this weekend, but the weather was awful, so they decided to take a rain check. Thanks for the invitation to your party, but I’m swamped with work. How about I take a rain check? Meaning and Examples of the "Take a rain check" idiom
Throw caution to the wind	Meaning: To act in a risky manner without considering the consequences. It's often done in situations where you decide to take a chance despite the potential dangers. Examples: Despite the looming deadlines, she decided to throw caution to the wind and take a spontaneous weekend trip. When he invested all his savings into a startup, he truly threw caution to the wind. They threw caution to the wind and eloped to get married in Las Vegas. Meaning and Examples of the "Throw caution to the wind" idiom

Work

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
Break the ice	Meaning: To initiate conversation or interaction in a social setting, making people feel more comfortable and less tense. Often used to describe the first step in getting to know someone or making an awkward situation more relaxed. Examples: During the team-building exercise, the facilitator used a fun game to break the ice. At the networking event, I told a joke to break the ice with potential clients. She brought a small gift to the dinner party to break the ice with the hosts. Meaning and Examples of the "Break the ice" idiom
Burn the midnight oil	Meaning: To stay up late into the night working on a project or task, putting in extra hours beyond the usual schedule. Examples: The team had to burn the midnight oil to meet the project's tight deadline. As finals approached, she found herself burning the midnight oil every night. He burned the midnight oil preparing for his big presentation at the conference. Meaning and Examples of the "Burn the midnight oil" idiom
Climb the corporate ladder	Meaning: To make progress in a job by being promoted to higher positions within a company. This often involves a combination of hard work, strategic networking, and seizing opportunities. Examples: After years of relentless effort, Maria finally climbed the corporate ladder to become the CEO of her company. Jonathan's strategic networking and dedication helped him climb the corporate ladder faster than his peers. Despite the challenges, Priya is determined to climb the corporate ladder and reach an executive position. Meaning and Examples of the "Climb the corporate ladder" idiom
Cut to the chase	Meaning: This phrase is used when someone wants to skip unnecessary details and get straight to the main point or action. It's often used to encourage brevity and directness in communication. Examples: During the meeting, Sarah asked everyone to cut to the chase and focus on the budget issues. I'm running late, so let's cut to the chase and discuss the main points of the contract. Feeling impatient, John urged the speaker to cut to the chase and reveal the final decision. Meaning and Examples of the "Cut to the chase" idiom
Get the ball rolling	Meaning: To initiate an activity or start a process, often to encourage others to participate or continue. Examples: During the meeting, Sarah decided to get the ball rolling by presenting the first item on the agenda. To break the ice at the party, John got the ball rolling with a few funny anecdotes. The charity event was struggling until a generous donation got the ball rolling and encouraged others to contribute. Meaning and Examples of the "Get the ball rolling" idiom
Go the extra mile	Meaning: Putting in additional effort or taking extra steps to achieve something beyond what is expected. Often associated with dedication and a willingness to go above and beyond the standard requirements. Examples: Despite the late hours, she went the extra mile to ensure the project was completed on time. His willingness to go the extra mile in customer service earned him Employee of the Month. She always goes the extra mile in her relationships, making sure everyone feels valued and appreciated. Meaning and Examples of the "Go the extra mile" idiom
Hit the nail on the head	Meaning: To describe something accurately or to do something in a precise and effective way. It's when someone perfectly captures the essence of a situation or solves a problem exactly right. Examples: When Sarah pointed out the flaws in the project plan, she really hit the nail on the head. During the meeting, John's analysis of the market trends hit the nail on the head and impressed everyone. You hit the nail on the head when you said that better communication would improve team performance. Meaning and Examples of the "Hit the nail on the head" idiom
On the same page	Meaning: When people share a common understanding or agreement about a topic, they are aligned in their thoughts or plans. It ensures that everyone involved is working towards the same goal without confusion or miscommunication. Examples: After a lengthy discussion, the team finally got on the same page about the project’s direction. It’s crucial for the marketing and sales departments to be on the same page to achieve our quarterly targets. Jane and her business partner were on the same page regarding the company’s future expansion plans. Meaning and Examples of the "On the same page" idiom
Pull your weight	Meaning: Doing your fair share of work or contributing equally in a group setting. It means meeting the expectations and responsibilities assigned to you. Examples: In our project team, everyone needs to pull their weight to meet the deadline. She was fired because she didn't pull her weight in the department. During the group assignment, it's crucial for each member to pull their weight. Meaning and Examples of the "Pull your weight" idiom
The ball is in your court	Meaning: It's your turn to take action or make a decision. The responsibility or opportunity now lies with you. Examples: After presenting the proposal, the CEO told the board members that the ball is in their court. I've done my part of the project, so the ball is now in your court to finish it. The negotiations have stalled, and now the ball is in the other company's court. Meaning and Examples of the "The ball is in your court" idiom
Think outside the box	Meaning: To approach a problem or situation in a creative or unconventional way. It involves thinking beyond the usual patterns and considering innovative solutions. Examples: To solve the declining sales issue, the marketing team had to think outside the box and launch a virtual reality campaign. When faced with an unexpected budget cut, the project manager thought outside the box and found alternative funding through crowdfunding. The architect thought outside the box and designed a building that generates its own energy using solar panels and wind turbines. Meaning and Examples of the "Think outside the box" idiom

Other

Idiom	Meaning and Examples
A blessing in disguise	Meaning: An event or situation that initially seems bad or unlucky but results in something good happening later. Often, it's something that brings positive outcomes you didn't expect. Examples: Losing his job turned out to be a blessing in disguise because it pushed him to start his own successful business. Missing the flight was a blessing in disguise as it allowed her to meet the love of her life in the airport lounge. Her illness was a blessing in disguise since it led her to adopt a healthier lifestyle and discover a passion for fitness. Meaning and Examples of the "A blessing in disguise" idiom
A dime a dozen	Meaning: Something very common and easy to find. Items or people that are plentiful and not unique. Examples: In today's digital age, online marketing gurus are a dime a dozen. Cheap souvenirs at tourist hotspots are usually a dime a dozen. Fashion trends might seem original, but many are a dime a dozen. Meaning and Examples of the "A dime a dozen" idiom
Beat around the bush	Meaning: When someone avoids getting to the point or delays addressing the main issue directly, often to avoid discomfort or confrontation. Examples: Despite knowing the answer, she continued to beat around the bush instead of admitting her mistake. In his speech, the politician beat around the bush, avoiding any direct mention of the economic crisis. Rather than giving a straightforward response, he beat around the bush, leaving everyone confused. Meaning and Examples of the "Beat around the bush" idiom