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Confusing Words in English

Attenuate vs. Extenuate


Attenuate
Definition
Attenuate means to reduce in force, effect, or severity; to weaken.
Extenuate
Definition
Extenuate means to make a fault or offense seem less serious or more forgivable.
Example
  • The scientist aimed to attenuate the virus in the vaccine.
  • The new policies were designed to attenuate the impact of the economic downturn.
  • The sound waves were attenuated by the thick walls of the building.
Example
  • The judge decided to extenuate the defendant's sentence due to his difficult background.
  • She tried to extenuate her tardiness by explaining the traffic situation.
  • The apology helped to extenuate the offense in the eyes of her colleagues.