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Confusing Words in English

Monotonic vs. Monotonous


Monotonic
Definition
Monotonic refers to a sequence or function that is either entirely non-increasing or non-decreasing, meaning it does not change direction.
Monotonous
Definition
Monotonous describes something that is dull, repetitive, and lacking in variety, often leading to boredom.
Example
  • The function is monotonic because it consistently increases without any dips.
  • In mathematics, a monotonic sequence will either always rise or always fall.
  • The data showed a monotonic trend, indicating steady growth over the years.
Example
  • The lecture was so monotonous that several students fell asleep.
  • He found the monotonous routine of his job to be quite tiresome.
  • The monotonous sound of the machine made it hard for her to concentrate.